
How buying by the foot works
Cut-to-length stair runner is sold as a length off a fixed-width roll, priced per linear foot or per linear yard rather than per square foot — the width is already set by the roll (commonly 22-36in / 56-91cm), and you only choose how many feet or yards to cut. This is different from buying a made-to-measure runner with a finished, bound edge already sewn on: cut-to-length is the raw carpet, and binding is priced and added separately, either by the supplier before shipping or by a local fitter on-site.
Per-foot vs per-yard pricing
Suppliers quote one or the other, and it's easy to compare wrongly if you don't convert. A yard is 3 feet, so a price of $18 per linear foot is equivalent to $54 per linear yard — always convert both quotes to the same unit before comparing two suppliers. Per-foot pricing suits small top-up orders and stair-only jobs; per-yard pricing is more common for whole-house or hallway-plus-stairs orders where the quantities are larger.
| Unit | Typical wool price | Typical wool-blend/synthetic price | Typical natural fibre (sisal/jute) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per linear foot | £8-22 / $11-30 | £4-11 / $5-15 | £5-13 / $7-18 |
| Per linear yard | £24-66 / $33-90 | £12-33 / $15-45 | £15-39 / $21-54 |
These figures are for the carpet only, in the standard stair-runner widths (22-32in / 56-81cm); wider or narrower rolls, and heavier or higher-pile wool, sit outside this range in both directions. Treat any quote as an estimate until you have the exact width, fibre and pile height confirmed, since all three move the per-foot price independently.
Working out how many feet or yards to order
The length you need is the sum of every tread depth and riser height up the flight, plus a landing allowance, plus a waste and dye-lot margin. For a typical 13-step flight with a 10.5in tread and 7.5in riser: (10.5 + 7.5) × 13 = 234in, plus roughly 4in for the landing turn = 238in, which is 19.8ft or 6.6 yards before waste. Add the standard 10% allowance for pattern matching, fitting slack and future repairs, round up to the next full foot or yard, and you have your order quantity — in this example, 22ft or 7.5 yards.
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Going per step | 10.5in tread + 7.5in riser | 18in |
| 13 steps | 18in × 13 | 234in |
| Landing allowance | fixed extra | 4in |
| Total run | 234 + 4 | 238in / 19.8ft / 6.6yd |
| +10% waste | 19.8 × 0.10 | 2.0ft / 0.66yd |
| Order length | rounded up | 22ft / 7.5yd |
Binding costs when buying cut-to-length
Raw cut carpet has a raw edge that will fray and needs binding before it's fit for a staircase — this is the single most commonly forgotten line item when people buy by the foot expecting a finished product. Binding is priced per linear foot of edge, and a stair runner has two edges running its full length, so the binding cost roughly doubles the length figure before pricing. Cotton and linen tape binding is the cheapest; leather and wool serging cost more but wear better on a high-traffic flight.
| Binding type | Price per linear foot (both edges) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cotton tape | £1.50-3 / $2-4 | Standard, widest colour range |
| Linen tape | £2-4 / $3-5 | Slightly more durable, natural tone |
| Wool serging (overlocked) | £3-6 / $4-8 | Matches wool runners closely |
| Leather binding | £6-14 / $8-19 | Most durable, highest cost |
Binding is not optional on a cut length
An unbound cut edge will fray within weeks of foot traffic. If a per-foot quote looks unusually low compared with a made-to-measure runner, check whether binding is included — it usually isn't, and it can add 20-40% to the total.
Minimum orders and cut charges
Most mills and suppliers set a minimum cut length, commonly 10-15ft (3-5m), below which they either refuse the order or add a small-cut surcharge. This exists because setting up a loom or a cutting table for a short length costs the same as for a long one. If your flight only needs 8ft, expect to pay for the 10-15ft minimum regardless, or to find a supplier who pre-cuts remnants specifically for short stair jobs — remnant bins are worth checking before ordering a full minimum length new.

- Ask for the minimum order length before quoting your own footage — it can change which supplier is cheapest.
- Remnants and end-of-roll pieces are sold by the piece, not the foot, and can undercut a fresh cut for a short flight.
- Some suppliers waive the minimum if you buy binding and underlay from them at the same time.
- A small-cut surcharge is usually flat (£15-40 / $20-55), not per foot, so it matters more on short orders than long ones.
- Always order a little extra length (past the 10% waste allowance) if you may need a repair patch in future — dye lots are rarely available years later.
By-the-foot vs a made-to-measure runner
| Cut-to-length (by the foot) | Made-to-measure | |
|---|---|---|
| What you receive | Raw carpet, unbound edges | Finished runner, bound and ready to fit |
| Pricing basis | Per linear foot or yard | Per project, including binding |
| Lead time | Often faster — cut from stock rolls | Longer — cut, bound, checked |
| Best for | DIY fitters, budget jobs, top-ups | Most homeowners, full flights, resale value |
| Hidden costs to check | Binding, minimum order, cut charge | Usually all-inclusive |
Buying by the foot suits confident DIYers who plan to bind on-site with a portable binding machine or send the raw length out to a local bindery, and it suits anyone extending or repairing an existing runner where matching the original cut length matters more than getting a fully finished product delivered. For most homeowners doing a full staircase in one go, a made-to-measure quote that already includes binding is simpler to compare and budget against, even if the headline per-foot price looks higher.
Getting an accurate quantity before you order
Because cut-to-length pricing is unforgiving of a short order — re-cuts rarely match the original dye lot exactly — it's worth measuring twice and using a calculator rather than a rough tape total. Enter your tread depth, riser height and step count into the main stair runner calculator to get an exact length in feet, yards and metres, then check that figure against your chosen roll width with the stair runner width calculator before you commit to an order.
Know your numbers in 30 seconds
Enter your step count, tread depth and riser height — the stair runner calculator gives you the exact length to order, in metres and feet, with waste included.
Open the stair runner calculatorChecklist before placing a by-the-foot order
- Measure every tread and riser (or take an average of a few) and calculate total run length.
- Add 10% for waste, pattern matching and future repairs, then round up to a full foot or yard.
- Confirm the roll width against your stair's reveal maths before ordering.
- Ask whether binding is included; if not, price it per linear foot for both edges.
- Check the supplier's minimum order length and any small-cut surcharge.
- Confirm dye lot and ask for a sample if the order is large enough to matter.
Whatever you decide, get the numbers first: the stair runner calculator doubles as a stair runner length calculator, adding nosing wrap, landings, winders, pattern repeat and waste so you order the right length the first time.
Still deciding on material, width or pattern? Our hub on stair runners compares weaves, widths, backings and fitting styles side by side, then hands the numbers straight to the calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What does it mean to buy a stair runner by the foot?
It means buying raw, cut-to-length carpet off a fixed-width roll, priced per linear foot or yard, rather than a finished made-to-measure runner with bound edges already sewn on.
Is stair runner cheaper by the foot or by the yard?
Neither is inherently cheaper — a yard is 3 feet, so convert both quotes to the same unit before comparing. Per-foot pricing suits small orders; per-yard suits larger whole-house quantities.
Does buying by the foot include binding?
Usually not. Cut-to-length carpet has raw edges that need binding, priced separately per linear foot for both edges, and it can add 20-40% to the total if forgotten in the original budget.
Is there a minimum order when buying stair runner by the foot?
Most suppliers set a minimum cut length of 10-15ft (3-5m), or charge a small flat surcharge below that, because setting up a cut costs the same regardless of length.
How many feet of runner do I need for a 13-step staircase?
Add the tread depth and riser height, multiply by the number of steps, add a landing allowance, then add 10% waste. A typical 13-step flight with a 10.5in tread and 7.5in riser needs about 20-22ft before rounding up.
Can I buy remnants instead of a fresh cut?
Yes, and it's worth checking remnant bins before ordering a full minimum length — end-of-roll pieces are sold by the piece and can be cheaper for a short flight, though colour choice is limited to what's left.
What's the difference between cut-to-length and made-to-measure?
Cut-to-length is raw carpet you bind yourself or send to a bindery; made-to-measure arrives finished and ready to fit, usually with binding included in the price, which makes it easier to budget even if the headline rate looks higher.
How do I convert a per-foot price to a total project cost?
Multiply the per-foot price by your total order length in feet, then add binding (per linear foot of both edges), any minimum-order surcharge, underlay, and fitting. Use the stair runner cost calculator to combine all of these into one figure.
Know your numbers in 30 seconds
Enter your step count, tread depth and riser height — the stair runner calculator gives you the exact length to order, in metres and feet, with waste included.
Calculate my runner lengthEvery guide is written from hands-on measuring and fitting experience, checked against the calculator’s own maths, and re-reviewed whenever prices or methods change. Read our editorial standards.