Measuring

Stair Going Calculator: Determining Tread Depth for Safety

The 'going' of a stair is the horizontal distance between the face of one riser and the next. This measurement determines the tread depth for your staircase. UK building regs typically require a minimum going of 220 mm on private stairs, while in the US, a 10-inch (25.4 cm) minimum is standard for safety.

Start with the numbers: our stair runner calculator also works as a stair runner length calculator, adding nosing wrap, landings, winders, pattern repeat and waste so you order the right length first time.

By Sophie Ainsworth, Design editor · · 3 min read

Last updated · Reviewed by James Whitfield, Stair runner fitter and flooring estimator

Stair Going Calculator: Determining Tread Depth for Safety — a tape measure laid along a stair tread

Why the going matters for runners

While the going sounds like a simple measurement, it dictates how much carpet you need for every single step. In my experience, even a small difference of 1-2 cm in tread going can add up to half a metre of extra runner needed over a full flight. More importantly, if your going is too short, the stair becomes steep and difficult to navigate, and carpet fitters have less surface area to fix the runner down securely.

How much runner do I need?

For a 13-step flight with a 10 in going: 10 in going + 7.5 in rise + 0.75 in nosing wrap = 18.25 in per step. Total = 237.25 in (19.8 ft). Plus 2 ft for turns = 241.25 in (20.1 ft). With 10% waste, you need about 22.2 ft.

How a stair runner is measuredOne step showing tread depth, riser height and the nosing wrap that all add together to give the runner length per step.Tread depthRiser heightNosing wrapRunner per step = tread + riser + nosing allowance
How each step contributes to total runner length: tread, riser and nosing wrap.
Stair Going Calculator: Determining Tread Depth for Safety — a striped wool runner in a narrow hallway

In UK metric: 25 cm going + 19 cm rise + 2 cm nosing = 46 cm per step. Total = 598 cm. Plus 60 cm for finish = 658 cm (6.58 m). With 10% waste, you need about 7.25 m.

MeasurementUS (in)UK (cm)
Going10 in25 cm
Rise7.5 in19 cm
Per step18.25 in46 cm
Total for 13 steps237.25 in598 cm
With waste (10%)261 in658 cm

Know your numbers in 30 seconds

Enter your step count, tread depth and riser height — the stair runner calculator gives you the exact length to order, in metres and feet, with waste included.

Open the stair runner calculator

Consistency is key

On a well-built staircase, every tread going should be identical. If you measure differences of more than 5mm across the flight, your stairs are poorly constructed and may be a trip hazard.

Whatever you decide, get the numbers first: the stair runner calculator doubles as a stair runner length calculator, adding nosing wrap, landings, winders, pattern repeat and waste so you order the right length the first time.

Still deciding on material, width or pattern? Our hub on stair runners compares weaves, widths, backings and fitting styles side by side, then hands the numbers straight to the calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What is the going of a stair?

It is the horizontal distance between the faces of two consecutive risers.

What is the minimum going for UK stairs?

Generally 220mm for private stairs, though this can vary by building type.

Why does going affect runner length?

The longer the going, the more carpet you need to cover each step, which adds up quickly over the whole flight.

Does going affect runner safety?

Yes, if the going is too shallow, it's easy to slip, and the runner will have a steeper drop that needs extra care during installation.

How do I measure the going?

Measure from the face of one riser horizontally to the face of the riser above it.

Can a stair going vary?

No, a professional staircase should have consistent going across all steps for safety.

Does a small going need special carpet?

Not necessarily, but you may want a thinner, more flexible runner to ensure it wraps the nosing effectively on a tighter step.

Can I use the calculator to check if my stairs meet standards?

The calculator helps with sizing, but always consult your local building code for safety compliance.

Know your numbers in 30 seconds

Enter your step count, tread depth and riser height — the stair runner calculator gives you the exact length to order, in metres and feet, with waste included.

Size your runner correctly with our stair runner calculator

Every guide is written from hands-on measuring and fitting experience, checked against the calculator’s own maths, and re-reviewed whenever prices or methods change. Read our editorial standards.

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